All parts of the plant are antiphlogistic, astringent, demulcent, diuretic, emollient, expectorant, laxative, salve. By using this site, you agree to the terms of use and privacy policy. Very terse details of medicinal uses of plants with a wide range of references and details of research into the plants chemistry. Marshmallow is native to the mediterranean region but has been introduced worldwide as an ornamental. Malva parviflora does not have an especially strong or exciting taste, but does make a pleasant addition to salads and can be cooked as a green. Malva ambigua, malva erecta, malva mauritiana family. It has been documented that a great amount of traditional knowledge about the uses of medicinal plant. Therapeutic uses, benefits and claims of common mallow. The fruit of malva parviflora is a schizocarp, separating into many 1seeded mericarp units or segments. The antiinflammatory and antioxidant effects of malva parviflora leaf extracts were evaluated in this study. Still no research work is done to establish its organoleptic, chemical and morphological evaluations. It is in flower from june to september, and the seeds ripen from july to october. Ethnomedicinal, antimicrobial and pharmacological aspects of. As food, we boiled the young leaves for vegetables.
The species is hermaphrodite has both male and female organs and is pollinated by bees. The aireddried plant flowers and leaves were extracted by soxhlet. Delfina cuero, a kumeyaay or southern diegueno indian, made the following comments about malva parviflora in her autobiography. Some plants seem to be our constant companions, no matter where we live. It is found throughout california, except possibly in the great basin, to about 4900 feet 1500 m. Malva parviflora, a dicot, is an annual herb that is not native to california. The seeds are used in the treatment of coughs, bronchitis, ulcers, and haemorrhoids. Pdf phytochemical and biological study of malva parviflora. This project investigated the agroecology of malva parviflora, a weed of australian agricultural systems that is becoming a serious threat. One of the latest trends in healthy supplements is the malva verticillata plant, more commonly known as chinese mallow or mallow.
In the present work, we evaluate some bioactivities of the plant extracts. Pdf malva parviflora linn malvaceae is a medicinal plant used for the. Malvaceae, an annual plant, has been already commonly used as a medicinal plant in iran. Malva parviflora extract assisted green synthesis of. Malva parviflora cheeseweed, cheeseweed mallow pfaf plant. The genus malva includes about 3540 species, most of them growing in. The health benefits of this amazing herb are so abound that this herb is widely used for a number of ailments, in particular in weight loss. Learn more about mallow uses, effectiveness, possible side effects, interactions, dosage, user ratings and products that contain mallow. Malva parviflora is native in southwestern europe and the mediterranean region to india. Malva parviflora is a glabrous or pubescent annual with a singlelong taproot. Malva parviflora is an annual, a biennial or a perennial herb plant. Click below on a thumbnail map or name for species profiles.
It is an important medicinal plant which possesses several traditional medicinal activities and also known for its edible uses. Medicinal plants and knowledge of their use provide a vital contribution to. Marshmallow is identified by its distinctive, cheesewheel like fruits and kidneyshaped leaves. Year 1986 isbndescription very terse details of medicinal uses of plants with a wide range of references and details of research into the plants. Chairman and dean, faculty of pharmacy university of sargodha, sargodha. Plants profile for malva parviflora cheeseweed mallow. The relative yielding of rapeseed in density ratios of 50 and 75 percent show the higher competitive capability of this crop plant, while in the lower density of rapeseed 25 percent the relative yielding of malva was better. Flowers in axillary clusters forming an irregular raceme. Mauritanian mallow also called high mallow malva sylvestris spp.
Therefore this research is a key step in this regard. Screening of antibacterial and phytochemical constituents of malva. America, where it is especially common as a weed from california to texas, and is also found in tropical east africa and several pacific islands. Malva parviflora is an erect, annual plant producing one occasionally several, usually unbranched stems from a long, thin taproot. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first study showing neuroprotective activity of malva parviflora. Phytochemical and biological study of malva parviflora l.
What links here related changes upload file special pages permanent link page information wikidata item cite. The common mallow malva sylvestris has a range of medicinal and food uses, and can be found across the globe, from asia to africa and europe. Malva parviflora is an annual or perennial herb that is native to northern africa, europe and. They are used in the treatment of coughs and ulcers in the bladder. Malvaceae mallow family medicinal use of cheeseweed. The fruiting head resembles a miniature wheel of cheese with wedgeshaped sections. Malva verticillata seeds dong kui zi chinese herbs healing. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. Malva parviflora is the second most widely studied malva species after m. Medicinal plants of the american southwest 200620092011, herbal medicine. Newman osafo, in medicinal plant research in africa, 20.
The whole herb show healing properties and externally used in resolving boils, abscesses and removing splinter tissue. Under certain conditions, little mallow accumulates nitrates. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the. Apr 25, 2018 three plants species adiantum capillusveneris, malva parviflora, and peganum harmala have been documented for their medicinal use in the ethnobotanical study. Glossary of indian medicinal plants including the supplement. Provided by ars systematic botany and mycology laboratory. The species is hermaphrodite has both male and female organs and is pollinated by insects. Malva sylvestris mallow, high mallow, french hollyhock. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. Malva parviflora, a prostrate perennial herb, with a deep strong tap root system, found in europe, has become a cosmopolitan weed species in gardens throughout egypt. Malva sylvestris is a biennialperennial growing to 0. It is especially rich in mucilage and the flowers of this subspecies are therefore used extensively in herbal medicine. It is related to, but not the same as the more commonly known herb marshmallow. Pdf antiinflammatory and analgesic activity of the methanol.
Relative competition coefficients of these two species also confirm that in higher densities rapeseed. Little mallow inhabits agricultural lands and disturbed sites. The plants database includes the following 10 species of malva. Quantitative study of medicinal plants used by the. The plants of this family are well known for their antibacterial and antifungal activities due to the presence of alkaloids, essential oils and phenolic. The plant was originally grown in southern europe and asia but now grows from july to september on plains and arable fields all over the world. Marshmallow malva parviflora is an upright or sprawling, summer or winter annual that is thought of as a common weed throughout north america. Malva parviflora has been commonly introduced in many parts of the world, both temperate and tropical. The derivation of the species name, its physical description, and taxonomy are described. The leaves and flowers can be eaten as part of the diet, or a tea can be made from. As you know, one of the best examples of malva plant is its malva verticillata tea bags, which is a very popular slim tea for diet purpose. It is a poisonous plant for various animal species it is a poisonous plant for various animal species the musk mallow malva moschata l. Grazing by livestock can control plant seed production and restrict reproduction, but it may also spread germinable seeds throughout the farming system. Malva parviflora is also an annual, with whiteblue flowers.
Stems usually erect or ascending, rarely decumbent, widebranched, glabrous or sparsely stellatehairy distally. Pdf phytochemical and biological study of malva parviflora l. Malva parviflora journal of pharmaceutical sciences and research. It has shown that plants grow, flower and set seeds quickly and seeds rapidly become hardseeded, so there is only a narrow opportunity to. The leaves of malva parviflora and liqourice plant were collected. Seeds have a rounded kidney shape, reddish brown, and are roughly 112 of an inch 2. Petiole of lower and middle leaves 25 times the length of blade. Publisher council of scientific and industrial research, new delhi. Data source and references for malva parviflora cheeseweed mallow from the usda plants database name search name search type enter a search name. An assortment of cooking ideas can be found on of the field, maintained by wild food author and self described environmentarian linda runyan. It is distinguished from similar species by its short petals often equaling the calyx, the lack of darker lines on the petals, and the widespreading calyx lobes in fruit. In the present study, ethanol extract of the leaves of malva parviflora 250 and 500 mgkg, p. The leaves are used as a soothing agent to relieve minor pain and membrane inflammation, and to treat inflammation of the digestive and urinary systems. Malva parviflora is an annual or perennial herb that is native to northern africa, europe and asia and is widely naturalised elsewhere.
Five plant leaf extracts malva parviflora, beta vulgaris subsp. May 01, 2014 cheeseweed also known as malva parviflora or little mallow is a common weed found across the united states. Malva pusilla is a muchbranched, usually procumbent annual plant, sometimes becoming biennial or even perennial. Trends and traditions 2009, sonoran desert food plants 20112017, southern california food plants 20, wild edible plants of texas 2016, medicinal plants of the western mountain states 2017, wild edible plants of arizona 2019, wild edible plants of new mexico 2019. Any of the mallow family herbs will have a demulcent or mucilaginous quality, namely in the roots. Results showed that the oral administration of 500 mgkg of methanolic extract or 360 mgkg of aqueous extract inhibited significantly the xylene induced ear oedema in mice. Pharmacognostic studies of stem, roots and leaves of malva.
We made a medicinal tea from the dried buds for drinking when feverish. Vulgaris, anethum graveolens, allium kurrat and capsicum frutescens were screened for their bioreduction behavior for synthesis of silver nanoparticles. Mallow malva parviflora an edible friend root simple. Malva parviflora l university of california, irvine. Malva parviflora extract assisted green synthesis of silver. The broad leaves have 57 lobes and are 810 cm in diameter. Common names include cheeseweed, cheeseweed mallow, egyptian mallow, least mallow, little mallow, mallow, marshmallow, smallflowered mallow, smallflowered marshmallow and smallflower mallow. According to this, the decoction of the aerial parts of adiantum capillusveneris is used for the treatment of asthma and dyspnea. Malvaceae is represented by 40 taxa in all over of the world.
107 300 807 1169 865 1386 414 253 1191 1032 362 1301 517 1600 503 210 912 1052 1297 1269 916 554 448 870 19 363 1074 441 1359 812